Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids

HS v2022 Code: 411310

About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids

HS code 411310 covers leather that has undergone further processing after the initial tanning or crusting stage. This includes parchment-dressed leather, as well as leather from goats and kids that has had the hair removed, whether split or not. This industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, providing high-quality leather materials for a wide range of downstream industries, from fashion and furniture to automotive and upholstery.

Production process

The production of leather under HS code 411310 typically involves several key steps. After the initial tanning or crusting process, the leather undergoes additional treatments to enhance its properties and appearance. This may include dyeing, finishing, and other specialized techniques to achieve the desired characteristics. The removal of hair from the leather, either through splitting or other methods, is a critical part of the process to ensure a smooth, uniform surface.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of leather under HS code 411310 include raw hides and skins, typically from goats and kids, as well as various chemicals, dyes, and finishing agents. Specialized machinery, such as splitting machines, drying equipment, and finishing tools, are also essential for the production process. Additionally, skilled labor, including tanners, finishers, and quality control personnel, is necessary to ensure the high-quality output of this industry.

Production outputs

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 411310 is further processed leather, which can be used in a wide range of applications. This leather may be consumed by industries such as 420310 Leather articles of apparel, 940161 Leather upholstered seats, and 870829 (Parts and accessories of bodies (including cabs) for motor vehicles), among others. The versatility and high-quality of this leather make it a valuable commodity in both domestic and international markets.

Revisions to 411310

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 411310. The most recent 1 version of this code (411310) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 411310.

Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4113'>4113: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than ovine), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/411310'>411310: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/411320'>411320: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/411330'>411330: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/411390'>411390: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]

    

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