Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids

HS v2017 Code: 411310

About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids

HS code 411310 covers leather that has undergone further processing after the initial tanning or crusting stage. This includes parchment-dressed leather, as well as leather from goats and kids that has had the hair removed, whether split or not. This industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, providing high-quality leather materials for a wide range of downstream industries, from fashion and furniture to automotive and upholstery.

Production process

The production of leather under HS code 411310 typically involves several key steps. After the initial tanning or crusting process, the leather undergoes additional treatments to further refine its properties. This may include processes such as dyeing, finishing, and polishing to achieve the desired texture, color, and appearance. The removal of hair from the leather, either through mechanical or chemical means, is also a critical step in this industry.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of leather under HS code 411310 include raw hides and skins, typically from goats and kids, as well as various chemicals and processing agents used in the tanning, finishing, and dyeing stages. Specialized machinery, such as leather splitting and finishing equipment, is also an essential component of this industry. Additionally, skilled labor and technical expertise are necessary to ensure the consistent quality and performance of the final leather products.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 411310 are further processed leather materials, which are then consumed by a wide range of downstream industries. These may include the 4202 Luggage, handbags and the like; articles of animal gut, 4203 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of leather or of composition leather, 4204 Leather articles for machinery or mechanical appliances or for other technical uses, and 4205 Other articles of leather or of composition leather. The high-quality leather produced under this code is valued for its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal in a variety of applications.

Revisions to 411310

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 411310. The most recent 1 version of this code (411310) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 411310 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4113'>4113: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than ovine), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/411310'>411310: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/411320'>411320: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/411330'>411330: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/411390'>411390: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight