Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber

HS v2022 Code: 401691

About rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber

HS code 401691 covers a diverse range of vulcanized rubber products, including floor coverings and mats. This industry plays a crucial role in the global manufacturing and construction sectors, providing essential materials for a wide variety of applications. The production and trade of these rubber goods are integral to the broader economy, supporting industries such as 441213 Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, 940390 Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c., and 940420 Mattresses, among others.

Production process

The production of vulcanized rubber floor coverings and mats typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw rubber materials, such as natural or synthetic rubber, are compounded with various additives, including fillers, accelerators, and vulcanizing agents. The compound is then extruded or calendered into sheets or rolls, which are subsequently cut and shaped into the desired floor covering or mat designs. Finally, the products undergo a vulcanization process, where the rubber is heated and chemically cross-linked to improve its durability, strength, and resistance to wear and tear.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 401691 products include natural and synthetic rubber, as well as a range of chemical additives such as fillers, plasticizers, and vulcanizing agents. Additionally, specialized machinery, such as extruders, calenders, and vulcanization presses, are essential for the manufacturing process. The availability and cost of these raw materials and equipment can significantly impact the overall production and competitiveness of this industry.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 401691 are vulcanized rubber floor coverings and mats, which are used in a variety of commercial, industrial, and residential applications. These products are often consumed by industries such as 940390 Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c., 940420 Mattresses, and 441213 Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, where they are used as flooring, underlayment, or protective surfaces. The versatility and durability of these vulcanized rubber goods make them an essential component in the construction, furniture, and related industries.

Revisions to 401691

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 401691. The most recent 1 version of this code (401691) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 401691.

Family tree for rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/40'>40: Rubber and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4016'>4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401691'>401691: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401610'>401610: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), moulded rubber mats and mats of non-rectangular shape made by cutting from the piece, of cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401692'>401692: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401693'>401693: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401694'>401694: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401695'>401695: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401699'>401699: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]

    

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