Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber

HS v2017 Code: 401691

About rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber

HS code 401691 covers a diverse range of vulcanized rubber products, including floor coverings and mats. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader manufacturing and construction sectors, providing essential materials for a wide array of applications. From residential and commercial flooring to industrial settings, the products under this code contribute to the functionality and aesthetics of various built environments.

Production process

The production of vulcanized rubber products under HS code 401691 typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw rubber materials, such as natural or synthetic rubber, are compounded with various additives, including fillers, accelerators, and vulcanizing agents. The mixture is then subjected to heat and pressure, a process known as vulcanization, which cross-links the polymer chains and enhances the rubber's strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, and wear. The vulcanized rubber is then shaped into the desired form, such as sheets or mats, using techniques like extrusion, molding, or calendering.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of vulcanized rubber products under HS code 401691 include raw rubber materials, both natural and synthetic, as well as a range of chemical additives. Machinery and equipment, such as mixers, extruders, and molding presses, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or steam, are needed to power the production facilities.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 401691 are vulcanized rubber floor coverings and mats. These products are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, providing durable, slip-resistant, and often decorative surfaces. The outputs of this industry may be consumed by various other industries, including 441820 Builders' joinery and carpentry, of wood, 940490 Mattresses; articles of bedding and similar furnishing, and 940510 Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings.

Revisions to 401691

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 401691. The most recent 1 version of this code (401691) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 401691 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/40'>40: Rubber and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4016'>4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401691'>401691: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401610'>401610: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), moulded rubber mats and mats of non-rectangular shape made by cutting from the piece, of cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401692'>401692: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401693'>401693: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401694'>401694: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401695'>401695: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401699'>401699: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight