Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40

HS v2022 Code: 4016

About articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40

HS code 4016 covers a wide range of articles made from vulcanized rubber, excluding hard rubber. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader rubber and plastics sector, providing essential components and products for various industries, from automotive to construction. The versatility and durability of vulcanized rubber make it a highly sought-after material, contributing to the industry's significance within the global economy.

Production process

The production of articles under HS code 4016 typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw rubber materials are mixed with various additives, such as fillers, accelerators, and vulcanizing agents, to create the desired compound. The mixture is then heated and pressed into the desired shape using molds or extrusion techniques. Finally, the vulcanization process, which involves the cross-linking of rubber molecules, is carried out to enhance the material's strength, elasticity, and resistance to heat, chemicals, and wear.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of articles under HS code 4016 include natural and synthetic rubber, as well as a range of chemicals and additives. Machinery such as mixers, extruders, and molding equipment are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to operate the equipment and ensure the quality of the final products.

Production outputs

The articles produced under HS code 4016 are used in a wide variety of applications, including 4011 Pneumatic tyres, new, of rubber, 4013 Inner tubes, of rubber, 4014 (Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (including teats), of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, with or without fittings of hard rubber), and 4015 (Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber). These products are essential components in various industries, contributing to the overall functionality and performance of end-use goods.

Family tree for articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/40'>40: Rubber and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4016'>4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4001'>4001: Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar gums; in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4002'>4002: Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip; mixtures of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4003'>4003: Reclaimed rubber in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4004'>4004: Waste, parings and scrap of rubber (other than hard rubber) and powders and granules obtained therefrom</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4005'>4005: Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4006'>4006: Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g. rods, tubes and profile shapes) and articles (e.g. discs and rings)</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4007'>4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4008'>4008: Plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4009'>4009: Tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanised rubber (other than hard rubber), with or without their fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4010'>4010: Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4011'>4011: New pneumatic tyres, of rubber</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4012'>4012: Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber; solid or cushion tyres, tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4013'>4013: Inner tubes, of rubber</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4014'>4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (including teats), of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, with or without fittings of hard rubber</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4015'>4015: Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4017'>4017: Hard rubber (e.g. ebonite) in all forms, including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber</a>"]

    B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401610'>401610: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), moulded rubber mats and mats of non-rectangular shape made by cutting from the piece, of cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401691'>401691: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401692'>401692: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401693'>401693: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401694'>401694: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> X["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401695'>401695: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> Y["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/401699'>401699: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4
class P level4
class Q level4
class R level4
class S level6
class T level6
class U level6
class V level6
class W level6
class X level6
class Y level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight