Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide

HS v2022 Code: 282560

About germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide

HS code 282560 covers the trade of germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide, two important industrial materials with a wide range of applications. Germanium oxides are used in the production of semiconductors, fiber optic cables, and infrared optics, while zirconium dioxide finds use in ceramics, refractories, and as a catalyst. These materials play a crucial role in various high-tech industries, contributing to the development of advanced technologies that drive economic growth and innovation.

Production process

Germanium oxides are typically produced through the oxidation of germanium metal, often using high-temperature processes. Zirconium dioxide, on the other hand, is extracted from the mineral zircon and then purified and processed into the desired form. Both materials require specialized equipment and carefully controlled production environments to ensure consistent quality and purity.

Production inputs

The production of germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide relies on several key inputs, including raw materials such as germanium metal and zircon ore, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for high-temperature processing, purification, and shaping. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also essential for powering the production facilities. Additionally, skilled labor and technical expertise are necessary to operate the complex manufacturing processes involved.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 282560 are germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide, which are then consumed by various downstream industries. Germanium oxides are used in the production of 854231 semiconductor devices, 854011 optical fiber cables, and 901380 infrared optics. Zirconium dioxide, on the other hand, is utilized in the manufacture of 690210 refractory bricks and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods, 840410 auxiliary plant for use with boilers, and as a 380820 catalysts. The outputs of this industry are essential components in a wide range of high-tech and industrial applications.

Revisions to 282560

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 282560. The most recent 1 version of this code (282560) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 282560.

Family tree for germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2825'>2825: Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts; other inorganic bases; other metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282560'>282560: Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282510'>282510: Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282520'>282520: Lithium oxide and hydroxide</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282530'>282530: Vanadium oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282540'>282540: Nickel oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282550'>282550: Copper oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282570'>282570: Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282580'>282580: Antimony oxides</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282590'>282590: Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides; n.e.c. in heading no. 2825</a>"]

    

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class I level6
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