Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide

HS v2017 Code: 282560

About germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide

HS code 282560 covers the trade of germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide, two important industrial materials with a wide range of applications. Germanium oxides are used in the production of semiconductors, fiber optic cables, and infrared optics, while zirconium dioxide finds use in ceramics, refractories, and as a catalyst. These materials play a crucial role in various high-tech industries, contributing to the development of advanced technologies that drive economic growth and innovation.

Production process

Germanium oxides are typically produced through the oxidation of germanium metal, often using high-temperature processes. Zirconium dioxide, on the other hand, is extracted from the mineral zirconium and undergoes various purification and processing steps to obtain the desired purity and form. Both materials require specialized equipment and controlled environments to ensure consistent quality and performance.

Production inputs

The production of germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide relies on several key inputs, including 280469 Germanium, 281700 Zirconium, and various chemical reagents. Additionally, the industry requires advanced manufacturing equipment, such as furnaces, reactors, and purification systems, as well as skilled labor to operate these specialized processes.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 282560 are germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide, which are then consumed by a range of industries. Germanium oxides are used in the production of 854231 Transistors, 854232 Semiconductor devices, and 854239 Electronic integrated circuits, while zirconium dioxide is used in the manufacture of 690210 Refractory bricks, blocks, tiles, and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods, 841940 Distilling or rectifying plant, and 851790 Parts of telephone sets, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, among other applications.

Revisions to 282560

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 282560. The most recent 1 version of this code (282560) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 282560 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions

Family tree for germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2825'>2825: Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts; other inorganic bases; other metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282560'>282560: Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282510'>282510: Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282520'>282520: Lithium oxide and hydroxide</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282530'>282530: Vanadium oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282540'>282540: Nickel oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282550'>282550: Copper oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282570'>282570: Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282580'>282580: Antimony oxides</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282590'>282590: Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides; n.e.c. in heading no. 2825</a>"]

    

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