Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides

HS v2022 Code: 282200

About cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides

HS code 282200 covers cobalt oxides and hydroxides, which are essential materials in various industries. Cobalt is a critical metal with diverse applications, from rechargeable batteries and superalloys to catalysts and pigments. The global cobalt market is driven by the growing demand for rechargeable batteries, particularly in the electric vehicle and consumer electronics sectors, making this industry a vital component of the broader economy.

Production process

Cobalt oxides and hydroxides are typically produced through the processing of cobalt-containing ores or recycled materials. The main production techniques involve roasting, leaching, and chemical precipitation to extract and purify the cobalt compounds. The specific methods may vary depending on the feedstock and desired product specifications.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the production of cobalt oxides and hydroxides include cobalt-bearing ores, such as cobaltite, linnaeite, and erythrite, as well as recycled materials containing cobalt. Additionally, the production process requires various chemicals, energy sources, and specialized equipment, such as furnaces, reactors, and filtration systems.

Production outputs

The main outputs of HS code 282200 are various forms of cobalt oxides and hydroxides, which find applications in a wide range of industries. These products may be further processed or used as direct inputs for the manufacture of 284700 Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides, 284410 Cermets, 854231 Lithium-ion accumulators, and other related products.

Revisions to 282200

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 282200. The most recent 1 version of this code (282200) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 282200.

Family tree for cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2822'>2822: Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/282200'>282200: Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides</a>"]

    
    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight