Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides

HS code 282200 covers cobalt oxides and hydroxides, including commercial cobalt oxides. Cobalt is a critical metal with a wide range of industrial applications, making this industry an important part of the global economy. Cobalt is used in the production of superalloys, rechargeable batteries, catalysts, and various other products that are essential for modern technology and infrastructure.

Cobalt oxides and hydroxides are typically produced through the processing of cobalt-containing ores and concentrates. The main production techniques involve roasting, leaching, and chemical precipitation to extract and purify the cobalt compounds. The specific methods used can vary depending on the nature of the raw materials and the desired end products.

The primary inputs for the cobalt oxides and hydroxides industry include cobalt-bearing ores and concentrates, as well as various chemical reagents and energy sources required for the extraction and refining processes. Additionally, specialized equipment and machinery, such as furnaces, reactors, and filtration systems, are essential for the production of these materials.

The main outputs of the cobalt oxides and hydroxides industry are various grades and forms of cobalt oxides and hydroxides, which are then consumed by a range of downstream industries. These include the production of 282100 Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, 282200 Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides, and 810520 Cobalt waste and scrap, as well as the manufacturing of superalloys, batteries, catalysts, and other cobalt-based products.