Molybdenum ores and concentrates; roasted

HS code 261310 covers molybdenum ores and concentrates that have been roasted. Molybdenum is a rare and valuable metal with a wide range of industrial applications, making it an important commodity in the global economy. This industry plays a crucial role in supplying the raw material for the production of various molybdenum-based products, which are essential for industries such as steel, electronics, and aerospace.

The production of roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates typically involves several key steps. First, molybdenum-containing ores are extracted from mines using various mining techniques. The ores are then crushed, ground, and concentrated through a process called froth flotation, which separates the molybdenum-bearing minerals from the surrounding rock. Finally, the concentrated molybdenum ores are roasted at high temperatures to remove impurities and produce the final roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates.

The main inputs required for the production of roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates include the raw molybdenum-containing ores, which are typically mined from deposits around the world. Additionally, the production process requires specialized mining and processing equipment, as well as energy sources such as electricity or natural gas to power the roasting furnaces.

The primary output of this industry is roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates, which are then consumed by various downstream industries. These include the 720241 Alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms industry, which uses molybdenum as an alloying element to improve the strength and corrosion resistance of steel. Molybdenum ores and concentrates are also used in the production of 284170 Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides, which are further processed into molybdenum metal and other molybdenum-based products.