Molybdenum ores and concentrates; roasted

HS code 261310 covers molybdenum ores and concentrates that have been roasted. Molybdenum is a critical metal used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the production of steel, chemicals, and electronics. As a key input for many manufacturing processes, the molybdenum industry plays an important role in the global economy, supporting the development of infrastructure, transportation, and high-tech products.

The production of roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates typically involves several key steps. First, molybdenum-containing ores are extracted from mines. These ores are then crushed, ground, and concentrated through a process called froth flotation. The concentrated molybdenum is then roasted at high temperatures to remove impurities and produce a refined molybdenum concentrate.

The main inputs required for the production of roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates include the raw molybdenum-containing ores, as well as energy sources (such as electricity or natural gas) for the roasting process. Specialized mining and processing equipment, such as crushers, mills, and flotation cells, are also essential inputs for this industry.

The primary output of HS code 261310 is roasted molybdenum ores and concentrates. These materials are then consumed by various downstream industries, such as the production of 810220 Molybdenum unwrought, molybdenum powders and 810230 Molybdenum waste and scrap, which are used in the manufacture of steel, chemicals, and other high-tech products.