Dog or cat food; (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding

HS code 230990 covers the import and export of dog or cat food that is not packaged for retail sale, but rather intended for use in animal feeding. This industry plays a vital role in the broader pet food and animal nutrition sectors, providing essential sustenance for companion animals and livestock alike. As pet ownership continues to rise globally, and the demand for high-quality, nutritious animal feed grows, the 230990 industry has become an increasingly important component of the international trade landscape.

The production of dog and cat food covered under HS code 230990 typically involves the blending and processing of various raw ingredients, such as meat, grains, and vitamins. Manufacturers may utilize extrusion, canning, or other techniques to create the final product. Quality control and food safety measures are paramount, as these feeds must meet stringent nutritional and regulatory standards to ensure the health and wellbeing of the animals consuming them.

The main inputs required for the 230990 industry include raw materials like meat, poultry, fish, grains, and supplements. Specialized machinery for mixing, extruding, and packaging the food is also essential. Additionally, the industry relies on a robust supply chain, transportation infrastructure, and skilled labor to ensure the efficient production and distribution of these animal feeds.

The primary output of the 230990 industry is dog and cat food that is not packaged for retail sale, but rather intended for use in animal feeding. This product may be consumed by a variety of other HS codes, including 010600 Live animals, 020900 Pig fat, free of lean meat; and poultry fat, and 230110 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal, unfit for human consumption; greaves, among others. The 230990 industry plays a crucial role in supporting the broader pet care and animal husbandry sectors.