Dog or cat food; (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding

HS code 230990 covers the import and export of dog or cat food that is not packaged for retail sale, but rather intended for use in animal feeding. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader pet food and animal nutrition sector, providing essential sustenance for companion animals and livestock alike. As pet ownership continues to rise globally, and the demand for high-quality, specialized animal feeds grows, the 230990 industry has become an increasingly important component of the international trade landscape.

The production of dog and cat food covered under HS code 230990 typically involves a combination of extrusion, canning, and dehydration techniques. Ingredients such as meat, grains, and vitamins are carefully selected, processed, and blended to create nutritionally-balanced formulas. Advanced machinery is used to ensure consistent quality and safety standards throughout the manufacturing process.

The main inputs required for the 230990 industry include raw materials such as meat, poultry, fish, grains, and various vitamin and mineral supplements. Specialized processing equipment, including extruders, mixers, and packaging machinery, are also essential for the production of these animal feeds. Additionally, the industry relies on a robust supply chain of logistics and transportation services to facilitate the movement of goods across international borders.

The primary output of the 230990 industry is dog and cat food intended for use in animal feeding, rather than retail sale. These products are often consumed by 010600 Livestock and 010100 Horses, Asses, Mules, and Hinnies, as well as 010500 Other Animals, such as exotic pets. The outputs of this industry may also be used as inputs for the production of 230910 Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale and other pet food products covered under different HS codes.