Spices; cumin seeds, crushed or ground
HS v2022 Code: 090932
About spices; cumin seeds, crushed or ground
HS code 090932 covers the classification of crushed or ground cumin seeds, a widely used spice in various cuisines around the world. Cumin is a key ingredient in many Middle Eastern, Indian, and Latin American dishes, contributing a distinctive earthy, nutty, and slightly citrusy flavor. As a globally traded commodity, the cumin industry plays an important role in the international spice trade, with significant production and export volumes from major producing countries like India, Syria, and Mexico.
Production process
Cumin seeds are typically harvested from the Cuminum cyminum plant, a small herbaceous annual. After harvesting, the seeds are dried, cleaned, and then either left whole or crushed and ground into a fine powder. The grinding process can be done mechanically using specialized spice mills or grinders. Some producers may also roast the seeds prior to grinding to enhance the flavor profile.
Production inputs
The primary input for the cumin industry is, of course, the cumin plant itself. Cultivation requires suitable climatic conditions, fertile soil, and access to water. Farmers may also utilize various agricultural inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation systems to optimize crop yields. Additionally, the industry relies on processing equipment like drying facilities, cleaning machinery, and grinding/milling machines to prepare the cumin seeds for market.
Production outputs
The main output of HS code 090932 is crushed or ground cumin, which is widely used as a spice and flavoring agent in a variety of food products. The ground cumin may be packaged and sold directly to consumers, or it may be used as an ingredient in other 210330 Spices, mixed, 210390 Other food preparations, or 220900 Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar. Cumin is also sometimes used in the production of 330499 Beauty or make-up preparations, particularly in certain Middle Eastern and North African cosmetic products.
Revisions to 090932
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 090932. The most recent 1 version of this code (090932) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 090932.
Older versions
Family tree for spices; cumin seeds, crushed or ground
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/09'>09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/0909'>0909: Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin, caraway or juniper</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/090932'>090932: Spices; cumin seeds, crushed or ground</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/090921'>090921: Spices; coriander seeds, neither crushed nor ground</a>"] B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/090922'>090922: Spices; coriander seeds, crushed or ground</a>"] B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/090931'>090931: Spices; cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground</a>"] B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/090961'>090961: Spices; seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries, neither crushed nor ground</a>"] B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/090962'>090962: Spices; seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries, crushed or ground</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class E level6 class F level6 class G level6 class H level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight