Seats; with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

HS v2017 Code: 940169

About seats; with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

hs code 940169 covers a significant segment of the furniture industry, specifically focusing on wooden-framed seats that are not upholstered. This category encompasses a wide range of seating solutions, from basic chairs to more specialized pieces, catering to various commercial and residential applications. The production and trade of these items play a crucial role in the broader furniture supply chain, contributing to the overall furnishing needs of both domestic and international markets.

Production process

The production of seats with wooden frames and without upholstery typically involves a multi-step process. Manufacturers begin by selecting high-quality wood, often sourced from sustainable forestry operations. The wood is then carefully cut, shaped, and assembled into the desired frame designs using techniques such as joinery and woodworking. The finishing touches may include sanding, staining, or lacquering to enhance the natural beauty and durability of the wood. In some cases, additional features like decorative carvings or inlays may be incorporated to create unique and visually appealing designs.

Production inputs

The key inputs required for the production of hs code 940169 items include high-quality hardwood or softwood lumber, wood-working tools and machinery, such as saws, sanders, and clamps, as well as finishing materials like stains, lacquers, and sealants. Depending on the specific design and features, additional components like hardware (e.g., screws, hinges) or decorative elements may also be necessary. The availability and cost-effectiveness of these raw materials and equipment play a significant role in the overall competitiveness of this industry.

Production outputs

The primary output of hs code 940169 is wooden-framed seating solutions that are not upholstered. These products can be used in a variety of settings, including residential homes, commercial establishments, educational institutions, and public spaces. The non-upholstered nature of these seats makes them suitable for applications where easy cleaning, maintenance, or durability is a priority. The outputs of this industry may be consumed by other hs codes, such as 940120 Seats; convertible into beds and 940161 Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered, as these related furniture items may incorporate or complement the non-upholstered wooden-framed seats covered under hs code 940169.

Revisions to 940169

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 940169. The most recent 1 version of this code (940169) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 940169 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for seats; with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/94'>94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9401'>9401: Seats (not those of heading no. 9402), whether or not convertible into beds and parts thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940169'>940169: Seats; with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940110'>940110: Seats; of a kind used for aircraft</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940120'>940120: Seats; of a kind used for motor vehicles</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940130'>940130: Seats; swivel with variable height adjustment, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940140'>940140: Seats; convertible into beds, other than garden seats or camping equipment</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940152'>940152: Seats; of bamboo</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940153'>940153: Seats; of rattan</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940159'>940159: Seats; of cane, osier or similar materials, other than bamboo or rattan</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940161'>940161: Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940171'>940171: Seats; with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940179'>940179: Seats; with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940180'>940180: Seats; n.e.c. in heading no. 9401, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940190'>940190: Seat; parts</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight