Zirconium; waste and scrap

hs code 810930 covers zirconium and its waste and scrap. Zirconium is a highly corrosion-resistant metal with a wide range of industrial applications, including in the nuclear, chemical, and aerospace industries. As a key component in many high-performance alloys and ceramics, the zirconium industry plays an important role in supporting advanced manufacturing and infrastructure development across the global economy.

Zirconium is primarily produced through the extraction and processing of zirconium-bearing ores, such as zircon and baddeleyite. The main production steps involve mineral separation, chemical extraction, and metallurgical processing to obtain pure zirconium metal. Recycling of zirconium waste and scrap is also an important source of supply, helping to conserve natural resources and reduce environmental impact.

The zirconium industry relies on a range of raw materials, including zircon sand, other zirconium-bearing ores, as well as various chemicals and energy sources required for the extraction and refining processes. Specialized equipment, such as furnaces, reactors, and purification systems, are also essential inputs for the production of high-purity zirconium metal and compounds.

The primary outputs of the zirconium industry include zirconium metal, zirconium compounds, and zirconium-containing alloys and ceramics. These materials are widely used in 840110 nuclear reactors, 840290 steam or other vapor generating boilers, 840410 auxiliary plant for use with boilers, 840510 gas turbines, and 840590 parts of steam or other vapor generating boilers, as well as in various chemical processing, refractory, and abrasive applications.