Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps, cathode-ray tubes or the like
HS v2017 Code: 7011
About glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps, cathode-ray tubes or the like
HS code 7011 covers a critical component in the electronics and lighting industries - glass envelopes, bulbs, and tubes used in electric lamps, cathode-ray tubes, and similar applications. These glass products serve as the protective housing and structural framework for a wide range of essential electronic devices, from traditional incandescent bulbs to modern display technologies. As a foundational input for many high-tech industries, the 7011 product category plays a vital role in the broader global economy.
Production process
The production of glass envelopes, bulbs, and tubes classified under HS 7011 typically involves a multi-step manufacturing process. Key steps include glass melting, forming, and annealing. Glass materials are first melted at high temperatures, then shaped into the desired form using techniques such as blowing, pressing, or drawing. The formed glass components undergo careful annealing to relieve internal stresses before undergoing any additional processing or assembly.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the 7011 industry include high-quality glass raw materials, such as silica sand, soda ash, and various mineral additives. Specialized production equipment, such as glass-blowing machines and annealing ovens, are also essential. Additionally, this industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the complex manufacturing equipment and ensuring precise quality control.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the 7011 industry are glass envelopes, bulbs, and tubes used in a wide range of electronic and lighting applications. These components are often consumed by manufacturers of 8539 Electric Lamps and Lighting Fittings, 8540 Thermionic, Cold Cathode or Photocathode Valves and Tubes, and other related 8541 (Diodes, Transistors and Similar Semiconductor Devices; Photosensitive Semiconductor Devices; Light-Emitting Diodes (LED); Mounted Piezo-Electric Crystals) products.
Family tree for glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps, cathode-ray tubes or the like
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/70'>70: Glass and glassware</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7011'>7011: Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps, cathode-ray tubes or the like</a>"] A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7001'>7001: Glass; cullet and other waste and scrap of glass, glass in the mass</a>"] A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7002'>7002: Glass in balls (other than microspheres of heading no. 7018), rods or tubes, unworked</a>"] A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7003'>7003: Glass; cast glass and rolled glass in sheets or profiles, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked</a>"] A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7004'>7004: Glass; drawn glass and blown glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked</a>"] A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7005'>7005: Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked</a>"] A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7006'>7006: Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005, bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, not framed or fitted with other materials</a>"] A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7007'>7007: Safety glass, consisting of toughened (tempered) or laminated glass</a>"] A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7008'>7008: Glass; multiple-walled insulating units of glass</a>"] A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7009'>7009: Glass mirrors; whether or not framed, including rear-view mirrors</a>"] A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7010'>7010: Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules, containers of glass of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods; preserving jars of glass; stoppers, lids and other closures of glass</a>"] A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7013'>7013: Glassware of a kind used for table, kitchen, toilet, office, indoor decoration or similar purposes (other than of heading no. 7010 or 7018)</a>"] A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7014'>7014: Signalling glassware and optical elements of glass (other than those of heading no. 7015), not optically worked</a>"] A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7015'>7015: Clock, watch and similar glasses, glasses for non-corrective or corrective spectacles, curved, bent, hallowed etc, not optically worked; hollow glass spheres and their segments for manufacture</a>"] A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7016'>7016: Glass; paving blocks, slabs, bricks, tiles etc, of pressed, moulded glass, whether or not wired, glass smallwares for decorative purposes leaded lights and the like; multicellular or foam glass</a>"] A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7017'>7017: Laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical glassware, whether or not graduated or calibrated</a>"] A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7018'>7018: Glass beads, imitation pearls, precious or semi-precious stones and similar glass smallwares, statuettes and other ornaments of worked glass; glass microspheres not exceeding 1mm in diameter</a>"] A --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7019'>7019: Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (e.g. yarn, woven fabrics)</a>"] A --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7020'>7020: Glass; articles n.e.c. in chapter 70</a>"] B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/701110'>701110: Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes); open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lighting</a>"] B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/701120'>701120: Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes); open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for cathode-ray tubes</a>"] B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/701190'>701190: Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes); open, and glass parts thereof, without fittings, other than for electric lighting and cathode-ray tubes</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level4 class D level4 class E level4 class F level4 class G level4 class H level4 class I level4 class J level4 class K level4 class L level4 class M level4 class N level4 class O level4 class P level4 class Q level4 class R level4 class S level4 class T level4 class U level6 class V level6 class W level6 class B highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class B highlight