Cement, concrete or artificial stone; articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.c. in heading no. 6810

HS code 681099 covers a diverse range of cement, concrete, and artificial stone products that are used extensively in the construction industry. These materials play a crucial role in the development of infrastructure, buildings, and various other applications, making them an integral part of the global economy. This code encompasses a wide array of articles that are not classified under the prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, providing a comprehensive overview of the non-structural cement and concrete-based products.

The production of articles covered under HS code 681099 typically involves a combination of mixing, molding, and curing processes. Cement, aggregates (such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone), and water are the primary ingredients, which are mixed together to create a workable concrete or mortar mixture. This mixture is then poured into molds or forms, where it is allowed to harden and cure, often with the addition of reinforcing materials like steel or fibers. The final products can range from simple paving stones and garden ornaments to more complex architectural elements and decorative items.

The key inputs required for the production of articles under HS code 681099 include cement, aggregates (sand, gravel, crushed stone), water, and various admixtures or additives that can enhance the properties of the final product. Depending on the specific application, reinforcing materials such as steel, fibers, or mesh may also be incorporated. Additionally, specialized equipment like concrete mixers, molds, and curing chambers are essential for the manufacturing process.

The articles produced under HS code 681099 are primarily used in the construction and landscaping industries. These products can include paving stones, garden ornaments, architectural elements, and a wide range of other non-structural cement and concrete-based items. The output of this industry is often consumed by other HS codes, such as 6810 Prefabricated buildings of cement, concrete or artificial stone and 6811 Articles of asbestos-cement, of cellulose fiber-cement or the like, as well as various construction and home improvement sectors.