Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

HS v2017 Code: 49

About printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

HS code 49 encompasses a diverse range of printed materials, including books, newspapers, magazines, and other products of the printing industry. This sector plays a vital role in the dissemination of information, knowledge, and culture, making it an integral part of the broader economy. The printed materials covered under this code are essential for education, entertainment, and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage.

Production process

The production of printed materials under HS code 49 involves a range of techniques, including offset printing, digital printing, and traditional letterpress printing. These processes involve the transfer of ink or toner onto various substrates, such as paper, cardboard, or textiles, to create the desired printed content. The specific techniques used may vary depending on the type of product, the desired quality, and the scale of production.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of printed materials under HS code 49 include raw materials such as paper, ink, and printing plates or digital files. Additionally, specialized printing equipment, such as presses, bindery machines, and finishing equipment, are essential for the manufacturing process. The industry also relies on skilled labor, including graphic designers, typographers, and printing technicians, to ensure the quality and efficiency of the production.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 49 are printed books, newspapers, magazines, brochures, and other publications. These products are then consumed by a wide range of industries, including 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard, 22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar, and 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles, which may use these printed materials for various purposes, such as packaging, advertising, and educational resources.

Family tree for printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/49'>49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans</a>"]

    
    A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4901'>4901: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4902'>4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4903'>4903: Children's picture, drawing or colouring books</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4904'>4904: Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4905'>4905: Maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4906'>4906: Plans and drawings; for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photo- graphic reproductions; their carbon copies</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4907'>4907: Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value; stamp-impressed paper; cheque forms; banknotes, stock, share or bond certificates and the like of similar title</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4908'>4908: Transfers (decalcomanias)</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4909'>4909: Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4910'>4910: Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4911'>4911: Printed matter, n.e.c., including printed pictures and photographs</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4

  class A highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class A highlight