Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber

HS v2017 Code: 401694

About rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber

HS code 401694 covers a range of vulcanized rubber products, primarily focused on boat and dock fenders. These products play a crucial role in the maritime industry, protecting vessels and infrastructure from damage during docking and mooring operations. As a key component of global trade and transportation networks, the rubber fender industry is an important contributor to the broader economy.

Production process

The production of rubber fenders typically involves vulcanization, a process that transforms raw rubber into a more durable and resilient material. Manufacturers use molds to shape the fenders, often incorporating air pockets or other design features to provide the desired level of cushioning and impact resistance. Advanced techniques, such as the use of reinforcing fabrics or specialized compounds, may also be employed to enhance the fenders' performance and longevity.

Production inputs

The primary raw material for the production of rubber fenders is 400110 Natural rubber, which is often blended with synthetic rubber compounds to achieve the desired properties. Manufacturers also require access to specialized machinery, such as vulcanization presses and molding equipment, as well as various chemicals and additives to facilitate the production process.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 401694 is rubber fenders for use in the maritime industry, including boat and dock fenders. These products are essential for protecting vessels and infrastructure from damage during docking and mooring operations. The output of this industry may also be consumed by other related industries, such as 890310 Inflatable craft, 890390 Vessels, nesoi, for pleasure or sports, and 940690 Prefabricated buildings, where rubber fenders are used for various applications.

Revisions to 401694

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 401694. The most recent 1 version of this code (401694) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 401694 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/40'>40: Rubber and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4016'>4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401694'>401694: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401610'>401610: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), moulded rubber mats and mats of non-rectangular shape made by cutting from the piece, of cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401691'>401691: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401692'>401692: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401693'>401693: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401695'>401695: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/401699'>401699: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight