Ink; for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid

HS code 321519 covers a wide range of printing inks, excluding black ink, that are used in various industries. These inks play a crucial role in the production of printed materials, from commercial publications to packaging and labeling. The global printing ink market is a significant contributor to the broader economy, with applications spanning commercial, industrial, and artistic sectors.

The production of printing inks under HS code 321519 typically involves a multi-step process. Manufacturers begin by selecting and blending various pigments, resins, and solvents to achieve the desired color, viscosity, and drying properties. The mixture is then subjected to intensive milling and dispersion techniques to ensure a consistent and homogeneous ink formulation. Finally, the ink is packaged and distributed to meet the diverse needs of the printing industry.

The main inputs required for the production of printing inks under HS code 321519 include a variety of pigments, such as organic and inorganic dyes, as well as resins, solvents, and other additives. Manufacturers also rely on specialized machinery, such as high-speed dispersers and mills, to ensure the proper blending and processing of the ink components. Additionally, the industry requires a reliable supply of raw materials, including 290531 methyl alcohol, 290250 styrene, and 380200 activated carbon.

The primary output of HS code 321519 is a diverse range of printing inks, excluding black ink, that are used in various printing applications. These inks are consumed by industries such as 490110 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets, 481920 Folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboard, and 950430 Other games, operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment, other than automatic bowling alley equipment.