Pigments; of a kind used in the manufacture of paints, other than stamping foils

HS code 321290 covers a range of pigments used in the manufacture of paints. These pigments play a crucial role in the coatings industry, providing color, opacity, and other essential properties to a wide variety of paints and coatings. The global pigments market is a significant component of the broader chemicals and materials sector, with applications spanning architectural, industrial, automotive, and specialty coatings. As a key input for many downstream industries, the performance and availability of these pigments can have a substantial impact on the broader economy.

Pigments within the 321290 classification are typically produced through a combination of chemical synthesis and mechanical processing. The raw materials, which may include mineral ores, organic compounds, and synthetic chemicals, undergo various stages of purification, particle size reduction, and surface treatment to achieve the desired color, particle size, and other physical properties. Advanced manufacturing techniques, such as precipitation, milling, and micronization, are employed to ensure consistent quality and performance of the final pigment products.

The main inputs required for the production of pigments under HS code 321290 include a range of raw materials, such as 251110 Barium Sulfate, 282490 Titanium Oxides, and various organic dyes and pigments. Additionally, specialized equipment, such as mills, reactors, and drying systems, are necessary to facilitate the production process. Energy, water, and other utilities are also important inputs for this industry.

The pigments produced under HS code 321290 are primarily used as colorants in the manufacture of paints, coatings, inks, and other related products. These pigments may be consumed by industries classified under 3208 (Paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium; solutions as defined in Note 4 to this Chapter), 3209 (Paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium), and 3212 (Pigments (including metallic powders and flakes) dispersed in non-aqueous media, in liquid or paste form, of a kind used in the manufacture of paints (including enamels); stamping foils; dyes and other coloring matter put up in forms or packings for retail sale).