Pigments; of a kind used in the manufacture of paints, stamping foils

HS code 321210 covers a crucial segment of the chemical industry - the production of pigments used in the manufacture of paints and other coatings. These pigments play a vital role in imparting color, opacity, and durability to a wide range of products, from architectural paints to automotive finishes. The global pigments market is a thriving industry, driven by increasing demand from the construction, automotive, and consumer goods sectors, making this HS code an important contributor to the broader economy.

The production of pigments covered under HS code 321210 typically involves a multi-step process. Key techniques include milling, grinding, and chemical synthesis to create the desired pigment properties. Manufacturers may also employ techniques such as precipitation, calcination, and surface treatment to enhance the pigment's performance characteristics, such as color intensity, dispersibility, and weathering resistance.

The main inputs required for the production of pigments under HS code 321210 include various raw materials, such as mineral ores, organic compounds, and synthetic chemicals. Manufacturers also rely on specialized equipment, such as mills, reactors, and drying systems, as well as energy sources and water for the production process. Additionally, the industry requires skilled labor and technical expertise to ensure consistent quality and compliance with regulatory standards.

The primary output of HS code 321210 is a diverse range of pigments that are used in the manufacture of paints, coatings, inks, plastics, and other products. These pigments may be inorganic (e.g., 320611 titanium dioxide, 320619 other inorganic pigments) or organic (e.g., 320617 pigments and preparations based on cadmium compounds, 320649 other organic coloring matter) in nature. The pigments produced under this code are essential inputs for industries covered by other HS codes, such as 3208 (Paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium; solutions as defined in Note 4 to this Chapter) and 3215 Printing ink, writing or drawing ink and other inks, whether or not concentrated or solid.