Pigments; of a kind used in the manufacture of paints, other than stamping foils

HS code 321290 covers a diverse range of pigments used in the production of paints and coatings. These pigments play a crucial role in the manufacturing of a wide array of products, from architectural paints to automotive finishes, contributing significantly to the global economy. The versatility and importance of these pigments make this industry a vital component of various industrial and commercial sectors.

The production of pigments under HS code 321290 typically involves a multi-step process. Raw materials, such as minerals, organic compounds, or synthetic chemicals, are carefully selected and processed through a series of operations, including grinding, milling, and chemical reactions. These techniques aim to produce pigments with the desired color, particle size, and other properties that meet the specific requirements of the paint and coatings industry.

The main inputs required for the production of pigments under HS code 321290 include a variety of raw materials, such as 2818 Aluminium oxide, 2821 Iron oxides and hydroxides, 2825 Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic salts, and various organic compounds. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as mills, reactors, and drying systems, are essential for the efficient and consistent production of these pigments.

The pigments produced under HS code 321290 are primarily used in the manufacture of paints, coatings, and related products. These pigments can be found in a wide range of applications, including architectural paints, automotive finishes, industrial coatings, and even artistic media. The outputs of this industry may also be consumed by other related industries, such as 3204 Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon, 3206 Other colouring matter; preparations as specified in Note 3 to this Chapter, and 3212 (Pigments (including metallic powders and flakes) dispersed in non-aqueous media, in liquid or paste form, of a kind used in the manufacture of paints (including enamels); stamping foils; dyes and other colouring matter put up in forms or packings for retail sale).