Dyes; vat dyes (including those usable in that state as pigments) and preparations based thereon

HS v2017 Code: 320415

About dyes; vat dyes (including those usable in that state as pigments) and preparations based thereon

HS code 320415 covers a crucial segment of the chemical industry, encompassing vat dyes and related preparations. These specialized dyes are widely used in the textile, paper, and plastics industries, playing a vital role in coloring a diverse range of products. The global market for vat dyes is expected to grow steadily, driven by increasing demand from developing economies and the rising popularity of eco-friendly dyes.

Production process

The production of vat dyes typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, which may include organic compounds, reducing agents, and other chemical additives, are carefully combined and processed. This is followed by a series of chemical reactions, including reduction, oxidation, and purification, to create the desired dye compounds. The final products are then formulated into various preparations, such as powders or pastes, to meet the specific requirements of different industries.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the vat dye industry include organic chemicals, such as aromatic compounds and heterocyclic compounds, as well as reducing agents, oxidizing agents, and other auxiliary chemicals. Additionally, specialized production equipment, such as reactors, filtration systems, and drying units, are essential for the manufacturing process. The availability and cost-effectiveness of these raw materials and equipment can significantly impact the industry's overall competitiveness.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 320415 is vat dyes, which are used extensively in the textile, paper, and plastics industries. These dyes are known for their excellent colorfastness, resistance to fading, and suitability for a wide range of applications. The output of this industry may also be consumed by manufacturers of 320416 Dyes; reactive dyes and preparations based thereon, 320417 Dyes; pigments and preparations based thereon, and 320419 Dyes; other, including mixtures of dyes in one or more media for retail sale, as these related HS codes cover other types of dyes and pigments.

Revisions to 320415

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 320415. The most recent 1 version of this code (320415) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 320415 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for dyes; vat dyes (including those usable in that state as pigments) and preparations based thereon

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/32'>32: Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints, varnishes; putty, other mastics; inks</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/3204'>3204: Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon; synthetic organic products used as fluorescent brightening agents or as luminophores; whether or not chemically defined</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320415'>320415: Dyes; vat dyes (including those usable in that state as pigments) and preparations based thereon</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320411'>320411: Dyes; disperse dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320412'>320412: Dyes; acid, whether or not premetallised and preparations based thereon, mordant dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320413'>320413: Dyes; basic dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320414'>320414: Dyes; direct dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320416'>320416: Dyes; reactive dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320417'>320417: Dyes; pigments and preparations based thereon</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320419'>320419: Dyes; n.e.c., including mixtures of colouring matter of two or more of those from item no. 3204.11 to 3204.19</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320420'>320420: Dyes; synthetic organic products of a kind used as fluorescent brightening agents</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320490'>320490: Dyes; synthetic organic products n.e.c. in heading no. 3204 (e.g. of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight