Antibiotics; erythromycin and its derivatives; salts thereof

HS code 294150 covers a vital segment of the pharmaceutical industry, encompassing the production of antibiotics, specifically erythromycin and its derivatives, as well as their salts. These antimicrobial compounds play a crucial role in modern medicine, treating a wide range of bacterial infections and contributing to improved global health outcomes. The antibiotics industry is a significant driver of the broader pharmaceutical sector, which is a key component of the global economy.

The production of antibiotics under HS code 294150 typically involves a multi-step fermentation process. This process begins with the cultivation of specific microorganisms, such as Streptomyces bacteria, which are capable of producing the desired antibiotic compounds. The fermentation process is carefully controlled to optimize the yield and purity of the target antibiotics. Downstream processing, including extraction, purification, and formulation, is then carried out to obtain the final pharmaceutical products.

The main inputs required for the production of antibiotics under HS code 294150 include the raw materials necessary for the fermentation process, such as growth media, nutrients, and specific microbial strains. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment and machinery for the various stages of production, including bioreactors, centrifuges, and purification systems. Skilled labor, including microbiologists, chemists, and process engineers, is also a critical input for this industry.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 294150 are the various antibiotic compounds, including erythromycin and its derivatives, as well as their salts. These pharmaceutical products are then consumed by other industries, such as 300000 Pharmaceutical Products, which use them in the manufacture of medicines and healthcare products. The antibiotics produced under this code are essential for the treatment of bacterial infections and play a vital role in maintaining public health and well-being.