Waters; other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snow

HS code 220190 covers a diverse range of water products, excluding mineral and aerated waters, as well as those containing added sugar or other sweeteners, or flavourings. This industry plays a vital role in the global beverage market, providing consumers with a wide variety of affordable, natural water options. The production and trade of these water products are important economic activities, contributing to both domestic and international commerce.

The production of waters covered under HS code 220190 typically involves simple filtration and purification processes. Water is sourced from various natural sources, such as springs, lakes, or underground aquifers, and then undergoes treatments like reverse osmosis, UV sterilization, or ozonation to remove impurities and ensure the water's purity and safety. The processed water is then packaged in various container sizes, ranging from individual servings to larger bulk containers, to meet the diverse needs of consumers and industrial users.

The main inputs required for the production of waters under HS code 220190 include the raw water source, which can be groundwater, surface water, or even desalinated seawater. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized filtration and purification equipment, such as reverse osmosis membranes, UV lamps, and ozone generators. Packaging materials, such as bottles, cans, or bulk containers, are also essential inputs for this industry.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 220190 are various types of purified, non-carbonated, and non-flavoured water products. These waters can be consumed directly by individuals or used as inputs for other industries, such as 220110 Mineral waters and aerated waters, 220210 Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured, and the food and beverage manufacturing sectors.