Sugars, including lactose, maltose, glucose or fructose in solid form; sugar syrups without added flavouring or colouring matter; artificial honey, whether or not mixed with natural honey; caramel

HS v2017 Code: 1702

About sugars, including lactose, maltose, glucose or fructose in solid form; sugar syrups without added flavouring or colouring matter; artificial honey, whether or not mixed with natural honey; caramel

HS code 1702 covers a wide range of sugar-based products, including various forms of refined sugars, syrups, and caramel. These products are essential ingredients in the food and beverage industry, as well as in the production of a variety of other consumer goods. The global sugar market is a significant component of the broader agricultural and commodity trading sectors, with fluctuations in supply and demand impacting a range of industries and consumer prices.

Production process

The production of the goods covered under HS code 1702 typically involves the extraction, refining, and processing of sugarcane, sugar beets, or other sugar-rich plant sources. Key steps may include harvesting, milling, clarification, evaporation, and crystallization to produce the desired sugar forms. Syrups and caramel may undergo additional processing, such as blending, heating, and controlled caramelization, to achieve the required characteristics.

Production inputs

The main inputs for the industries covered by HS code 1702 include sugarcane, sugar beets, and other sugar-rich agricultural feedstocks. Specialized equipment, such as mills, evaporators, and centrifuges, are also essential for the refining and processing of these raw materials. Energy sources, such as electricity and fuel, are required to power the production facilities, while water is used extensively in the various stages of the manufacturing process.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industries covered by HS code 1702 include various forms of refined sugars, such as 1701 Cane or beet sugar, 1702 Sugars, including lactose, maltose, glucose or fructose in solid form, and 1703 Molasses. These sugar products are then used as ingredients in a wide range of food and beverage products, as well as in the production of other consumer goods, such as confectionery, baked goods, and pharmaceuticals.

Family tree for sugars, including lactose, maltose, glucose or fructose in solid form; sugar syrups without added flavouring or colouring matter; artificial honey, whether or not mixed with natural honey; caramel

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/17'>17: Sugars and sugar confectionery</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1702'>1702: Sugars, including lactose, maltose, glucose or fructose in solid form; sugar syrups without added flavouring or colouring matter; artificial honey, whether or not mixed with natural honey; caramel</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1701'>1701: Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1703'>1703: Molasses; resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1704'>1704: Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa</a>"]

    B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170211'>170211: Sugars; lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170219'>170219: Sugars; lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight less than 99% lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170220'>170220: Sugars; maple sugar, chemically pure, in solid form; maple syrup, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170230'>170230: Sugars; glucose and glucose syrup, not containing fructose or containing in the dry state less than 20% by weight of fructose, the syrup not containing added flavouring or colouring matter</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170240'>170240: Sugars; glucose and glucose syrup, containing in the dry state at least 20% but less than 50% by weight of fructose, excluding invert sugar, the syrup not containing added flavouring or colouring matter</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170250'>170250: Sugars; fructose, chemically pure, in solid form</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170260'>170260: Sugars; fructose, other than chemically pure fructose, and fructose syrup (containing in the dry state more than 50% by weight of fructose), excluding invert sugar</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/170290'>170290: Sugars; n.e.c. in heading no. 1702, including invert sugar and other sugar and sugar syrup blends containing, in the dry state, 50% by weight of fructose</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight