Seaweeds and other algae; fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground

HS v2017 Code: 121221

About seaweeds and other algae; fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground

HS code 121221 covers a diverse range of seaweeds and other algae that are fit for human consumption. This industry plays a vital role in the global food supply, providing a rich source of nutrients and minerals. Seaweeds and algae are cultivated and harvested in many coastal regions around the world, contributing to local economies and supporting sustainable food production.

Production process

The production of seaweeds and algae for human consumption involves several key steps. Cultivation often takes place in coastal waters, where the organisms are grown in controlled environments. Harvesting is typically done by hand or with specialized equipment, ensuring the delicate nature of the products is preserved. Post-harvest processing may include cleaning, drying, or freezing to prepare the seaweeds and algae for distribution and consumption.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the seaweed and algae industry include the coastal waters and marine environments where the organisms are cultivated, as well as the labor and equipment needed for harvesting and processing. Specialized knowledge and techniques are also essential, as the cultivation and handling of these products require careful management to ensure quality and sustainability.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 121221 is seaweeds and other algae that are fit for human consumption. These products are often used in a variety of food and beverage applications, including 190230 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed, 210390 Sauces and preparations therefor; mixed condiments and mixed seasonings, and 220210 Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured. The industry also supports the production of 121229 Seaweeds and other algae, not fit for human consumption, and other algae, which have a range of industrial and agricultural applications.

Revisions to 121221

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 121221. The most recent 1 version of this code (121221) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 121221 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for seaweeds and other algae; fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/12'>12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1212'>1212: Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae, sugar beet, sugar cane, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground; fruit stones, kernels and other vegetable products (including unroasted chicory roots) used primarily for human consumption, n.e.c.</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121221'>121221: Seaweeds and other algae; fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121229'>121229: Seaweeds and other algae; not fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121291'>121291: Sugar beet; fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121292'>121292: Locust beans (carob); fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121293'>121293: Sugar cane; fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121294'>121294: Chicory roots (Chicorium intybus sativum); fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/121299'>121299: Vegetable products; fit for human consumption, n.e.c. in heading no. 1212, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground</a>"]

    

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  %% Apply classes
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class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
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  %% class C highlight