Cereal groats and meal; of maize (corn)

HS code 110313 covers the production and trade of cereal groats and meal made from maize, commonly known as corn. This industry is a crucial component of the global food supply chain, providing a versatile and nutritious ingredient for a wide range of food products. Maize is one of the world's most widely cultivated cereal grains, and the processing of maize into groats and meal is an essential step in the production of various staple foods, animal feeds, and industrial applications.

The production of cereal groats and meal from maize typically involves a series of steps. First, the maize kernels are cleaned and conditioned to remove any impurities. They are then milled or ground using specialized machinery, such as roller mills or hammer mills, to break down the kernels into smaller particles. The resulting groats and meal are then sifted and sorted to achieve the desired particle size and consistency, ensuring a high-quality product.

The main inputs required for the production of maize groats and meal include the raw maize kernels, which are the primary agricultural commodity. Additionally, the industry relies on various processing equipment, such as milling machines, sieves, and storage facilities, as well as energy sources like electricity or fuel to power the production process. Skilled labor, transportation, and packaging materials are also essential inputs for this industry.

The primary outputs of the HS code 110313 industry are the cereal groats and meal made from maize. These products are widely used as ingredients in a variety of food items, including breakfast cereals, snacks, baked goods, and animal feeds. The outputs of this industry may also be further processed or combined with other ingredients to create more complex food products, such as 110412 Cereal grains otherwise worked, 190120 Mixes and doughs for the preparation of bakers' wares, or 230910 Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale.