Cereal flours; other than of wheat or meslin
HS v2017 Code: 1102
About cereal flours; other than of wheat or meslin
HS code 1102 covers a diverse range of cereal flours, excluding those made from wheat or meslin. These flours are essential ingredients in various food products, playing a crucial role in the global food industry. They are utilized in the production of breads, pastries, snacks, and a wide array of other consumables, making them a vital component of the broader agricultural and manufacturing sectors.
Production process
The production of cereal flours under HS code 1102 typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw cereal grains, such as corn, rice, or barley, are cleaned and conditioned to remove any impurities. The grains are then milled, often using specialized machinery, to extract the flour. The milling process can involve various techniques, including stone grinding, roller milling, or a combination of both, depending on the desired flour characteristics. The resulting flour is then sifted and packaged for distribution and further processing.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the production of cereal flours under HS code 1102 include the raw cereal grains, such as 1001 Wheat, 1002 Rye, 1003 Barley, 1005 (Maize (corn)), and 1006 Rice. Additionally, specialized milling equipment, such as roller mills, stone mills, and sifting machines, are essential for the production process. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also necessary to power the milling operations.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 1102 are the various cereal flours, which can be used as ingredients in a wide range of food products. These flours may be consumed directly by households or used as inputs by other industries, such as 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, 1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing less than 40% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included, and 2106 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included.
Family tree for cereal flours; other than of wheat or meslin
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/11'>11: Products of the milling industry; malt, starches, inulin, wheat gluten</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1102'>1102: Cereal flours; other than of wheat or meslin</a>"] A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1101'>1101: Wheat or meslin flour</a>"] A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1103'>1103: Cereal groats; meal and pellets</a>"] A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1104'>1104: Cereal grains otherwise worked (e.g. hulled, rolled, flaked, pearled, sliced or kibbled) except rice of heading no. 1006; germ of cereals whole, rolled, flaked or ground</a>"] A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1105'>1105: Flour, meal, powder, flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes</a>"] A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1106'>1106: Flour, meal and powder; of the dried leguminous vegetables of heading no. 0713, of sago or of roots or tubers of heading no. 0714 or of the products of chapter 8</a>"] A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1107'>1107: Malt; whether or not roasted</a>"] A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1108'>1108: Starches; inulin</a>"] A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1109'>1109: Wheat gluten; whether or not dried</a>"] B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/110220'>110220: Cereal flour; of maize (corn)</a>"] B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/110290'>110290: Cereal flours; other than wheat, meslin, and maize (corn)</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level4 class D level4 class E level4 class F level4 class G level4 class H level4 class I level4 class J level4 class K level6 class L level6 class B highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class B highlight