Barley

HS v2017 Code: 1003

About barley

HS code 1003 covers barley, a cereal grain that is widely cultivated around the world. Barley is a staple food crop and an important ingredient in the production of animal feed, malt, and various alcoholic beverages. As a resilient and adaptable grain, barley plays a significant role in global food security and the broader agricultural economy.

Production process

Barley is primarily produced through traditional farming methods. The key steps in barley production include seed selection, soil preparation, planting, irrigation, pest and disease management, and harvesting. Depending on the region and climate, barley may be grown as a winter or spring crop. After harvesting, the barley grains are typically dried, cleaned, and stored for further processing or distribution.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for barley production include arable land, water for irrigation, agricultural machinery (e.g., plows, harvesters), fertilizers, and pesticides. Barley also requires specific climatic conditions, such as moderate temperatures and adequate rainfall, to thrive. Additionally, high-quality barley seeds are essential for successful cultivation.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 1003 are the barley grains themselves, which can be used for various purposes. Barley is a key ingredient in the production of 1107 Malt, which is widely used in the brewing industry. Barley is also a common component in 2309 Preparations used in animal feeding and can be processed into food products for human consumption, such as pearl barley and barley flour.

Family tree for barley

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/10'>10: Cereals</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1003'>1003: Barley</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1001'>1001: Wheat and meslin</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1002'>1002: Rye</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1004'>1004: Oats</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1005'>1005: Maize (corn)</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1006'>1006: Rice</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1007'>1007: Grain sorghum</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1008'>1008: Buckwheat, millet and canary seeds; other cereals</a>"]

    B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/100310'>100310: Cereals; barley, seed</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/100390'>100390: Cereals; barley, other than seed</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level6
class K level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight