Cereals

CPC v2.1 Code: 011

About cereals

cpc code 011 covers the cereals industry, which is a crucial component of the global food supply chain. Cereals, such as wheat, rice, corn, and barley, are staple grains that form the foundation of many diets worldwide. This industry plays a vital role in the broader economy, providing raw materials for a wide range of downstream industries, including food processing, animal feed, and even biofuel production.

Production process

The production of cereals typically involves several key steps. First, the land is prepared through plowing, fertilizing, and seeding. Depending on the crop, the grains are then allowed to grow and mature, often with the aid of irrigation and pest control measures. Once the crops are ready, they are harvested, often using specialized machinery such as combines. The harvested grains are then cleaned, dried, and stored for further processing or distribution.

Production inputs

The cereals industry requires a range of inputs to function effectively. Key raw materials include arable land, water for irrigation, and high-quality seeds or seedlings. Farmers also rely on various agricultural equipment, such as tractors, harvesters, and storage facilities. Additionally, the industry utilizes fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals to optimize crop yields and quality.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the cereals industry are the grains themselves, which are then consumed directly as food or used as inputs for other industries. For example, 020 Vegetables and Melons and 021 Fruits and Tree Nuts may use cereals as ingredients in their products. The cereals industry also produces animal feed, which is an important input for the 030 Animal Production industry. Additionally, some cereals, such as corn, can be used for biofuel production.

Family tree for cereals

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0'>0: Agriculture, forestry and fishery products</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01'>01: Products of agriculture, horticulture and market gardening</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/011'>011: Cereals</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/012'>012: Vegetables</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/013'>013: Fruits and nuts</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/014'>014: Oilseeds and oleaginous fruits</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/015'>015: Edible roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/016'>016: Stimulant, spice and aromatic crops</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/017'>017: Pulses (dried leguminous vegetables)</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/018'>018: Sugar crops</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/019'>019: Forage products; fibre crops; plants used in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes; beet, forage plant and flower seeds; natural rubber; living plants, cut flowers and flower buds; unmanufactured tobacco; other raw vegetable materials</a>"]

    C --> L["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0111'>0111: Wheat</a>"]
C --> M["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0112'>0112: Maize (corn)</a>"]
C --> N["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0113'>0113: Rice</a>"]
C --> O["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0114'>0114: Sorghum</a>"]
C --> P["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0115'>0115: Barley</a>"]
C --> Q["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0116'>0116: Rye</a>"]
C --> R["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0117'>0117: Oats</a>"]
C --> S["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0118'>0118: Millet</a>"]
C --> T["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0119'>0119: Other cereals</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level3
class F level3
class G level3
class H level3
class I level3
class J level3
class K level3
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4
class P level4
class Q level4
class R level4
class S level4
class T level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight