Maize (corn)
CPC v2.1 Code: 0112
About maize (corn)
cpc code 0112 covers the production of maize, also known as corn. Maize is a cereal grain that is one of the most widely cultivated crops globally, with significant economic and cultural importance. As a staple food, animal feed, and industrial raw material, maize plays a crucial role in the global food and agricultural systems. Its versatility and high productivity make it an essential component of many national and regional economies.
Production process
The production of maize typically involves several key steps. Farmers begin by preparing the soil, often using plows or other tillage equipment to create a suitable seedbed. They then plant the maize seeds, either manually or using specialized planting machinery. As the crop grows, farmers may apply fertilizers and pesticides to promote healthy plant development and manage pests and diseases. Harvesting is usually done mechanically, with combines or other specialized equipment used to collect the mature maize ears or kernels.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for maize production include arable land, water for irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, and agricultural machinery. Farmers may also rely on labor, either from family members or hired workers, to assist with planting, weeding, and harvesting activities. Additionally, access to transportation and storage facilities is crucial for moving the harvested maize to markets and processing facilities.
Production outputs
The primary output of cpc code 0112 is maize, which can be used for a variety of purposes. Maize is a staple food, with the kernels consumed directly or processed into a wide range of food products, such as cornmeal, corn oil, and high-fructose corn syrup. It is also a significant source of animal feed, particularly for livestock such as 0122 Bovine animals, 0145 Poultry, and 0149 Other animals. Additionally, maize is an important industrial raw material, used in the production of biofuels, starch, and other industrial goods.
Family tree for maize (corn)
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0'>0: Agriculture, forestry and fishery products</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01'>01: Products of agriculture, horticulture and market gardening</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/011'>011: Cereals</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0112'>0112: Maize (corn)</a>"]
C --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0111'>0111: Wheat</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0113'>0113: Rice</a>"]
C --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0114'>0114: Sorghum</a>"]
C --> H["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0115'>0115: Barley</a>"]
C --> I["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0116'>0116: Rye</a>"]
C --> J["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0117'>0117: Oats</a>"]
C --> K["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0118'>0118: Millet</a>"]
C --> L["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/0119'>0119: Other cereals</a>"]
D --> M["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01121'>01121: Maize (corn), seed</a>"]
D --> N["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/01122'>01122: Maize (corn), other</a>"]
%% Color coordination by level
classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px
%% Apply classes
class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level5
class N level5
class D highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class D highlight