General cleaning of buildings

NACE code 81.21 covers the general cleaning of buildings, a critical service industry that supports the smooth operation of businesses, institutions, and residential properties across the economy. This industry is responsible for maintaining cleanliness, hygiene, and presentability in a wide range of facilities, from office blocks and shopping malls to hospitals and schools. As a labor-intensive sector, the general cleaning industry provides employment opportunities while also contributing to the overall productivity and efficiency of the organizations it serves.

The general cleaning of buildings typically involves a combination of manual and automated techniques. Workers utilize a variety of cleaning tools and equipment, such as mops, brooms, vacuum cleaners, and specialized cleaning solutions, to thoroughly clean floors, surfaces, and fixtures. Depending on the size and complexity of the facility, cleaning may be carried out on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis, with specialized deep-cleaning procedures performed periodically. Efficient scheduling, task allocation, and quality control measures are essential to ensure consistent and high-standard cleaning services.

The general cleaning industry relies on a range of inputs, including cleaning supplies (e.g., detergents, disinfectants, and polishes), cleaning equipment (e.g., vacuum cleaners, floor scrubbers, and window-cleaning tools), and labor. Skilled and trained cleaning personnel are a critical input, as they possess the knowledge and expertise to effectively clean and maintain a variety of building types and surfaces. Additionally, the industry may utilize specialized transportation and logistics services to efficiently deploy cleaning teams and equipment to client sites.

The primary output of the general cleaning industry is the provision of clean, hygienic, and well-maintained facilities. These services are consumed by a wide range of other NACE codes, including 68.20 Renting and operating of own or leased real estate, 86.10 Hospital activities, 85.10 Pre-primary education, and 47.11 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating. By ensuring a clean and presentable environment, the general cleaning industry supports the productivity, health, and well-being of the organizations and individuals it serves.