Freight air transport and space transport

NACE code 51.2, 'Freight air transport and space transport', encompasses a vital industry that plays a crucial role in the global economy. This sector is responsible for the transportation of goods and cargo via air and space, enabling the efficient movement of essential commodities, time-sensitive materials, and high-value products across vast distances. As international trade and supply chains continue to evolve, the importance of this industry in facilitating the seamless flow of goods cannot be overstated.

The core production techniques in this industry involve the operation of specialized aircraft and spacecraft designed for cargo transportation. This includes the use of large cargo planes, freight-focused airlines, and even dedicated space-based logistics systems. These modes of transport are meticulously maintained and operated by highly trained crews, adhering to stringent safety and regulatory standards to ensure the secure and timely delivery of goods.

The freight air transport and space transport industry relies on a range of inputs, including advanced aircraft and spacecraft, sophisticated navigation and communication systems, specialized cargo handling equipment, and a highly skilled workforce of pilots, engineers, and logistics professionals. Additionally, the industry requires access to efficient airport and spaceport infrastructure, as well as a robust network of air traffic control and regulatory frameworks to facilitate safe and reliable operations.

The primary output of this industry is the transportation of goods and cargo via air and space. The goods transported can span a wide range of sectors, from 46.1 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis and 46.2 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals to 46.3 Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco and 46.4 Wholesale of household goods. The efficient and timely delivery of these goods supports the operations of various downstream industries, contributing to the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the global economy.