Transport via pipeline

NACE code 49.50, 'Transport via pipeline', encompasses the transportation of goods, such as oil, gas, water, and other materials, through pipeline networks. This industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, enabling the efficient and cost-effective movement of essential commodities across vast distances. As a capital-intensive sector, pipeline transport requires significant investment in infrastructure, but its ability to move large volumes continuously makes it an integral part of many industries and the broader economy.

The transport of goods via pipeline involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, such as crude oil or natural gas, are extracted from their sources. These materials are then processed and prepared for transportation through the pipeline network. The pipelines themselves are constructed using specialized equipment and techniques, with a focus on ensuring the structural integrity and safety of the system. Pumping stations and compressor stations are strategically placed along the pipeline to maintain the flow and pressure of the transported materials.

The pipeline transport industry requires a range of inputs to function effectively. These include the raw materials being transported, such as 06.10 Oil and gas extraction and 35.22 Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment, such as pumps, valves, and monitoring systems, as well as skilled labor to operate and maintain the pipeline infrastructure. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also essential inputs for powering the pumping and compression stations.

The primary output of the pipeline transport industry is the delivery of various materials, including oil, gas, water, and other commodities, to their intended destinations. These outputs serve as critical inputs for a wide range of industries, such as 19.20 Manufacture of refined petroleum products, 20.11 Manufacture of industrial gases, and 36.00 Water collection, treatment and supply. The efficient and reliable transportation of these materials through pipelines enables the smooth functioning of many downstream industries and supports the overall economic development.