Freight rail transport

NACE code 49.2 covers the freight rail transport industry, which plays a crucial role in the movement of goods across countries and continents. As a vital component of the global logistics network, this industry is responsible for the efficient and cost-effective transportation of a wide range of commodities, from raw materials to finished products. The freight rail transport industry is a key driver of economic growth, supporting the operations of various other 46.0 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles and 49.4 Freight transport by road and removal services industries.

The freight rail transport industry utilizes specialized locomotives and rolling stock to move freight along established rail networks. The main production techniques involve the loading, unloading, and secure transportation of goods, as well as the maintenance and operation of the rail infrastructure. Rail operators employ a range of technologies, such as automated loading systems and real-time tracking, to ensure the timely and reliable delivery of freight.

The freight rail transport industry requires several key inputs to function effectively. These include the rail infrastructure, such as tracks, bridges, and signaling systems, as well as the locomotives, wagons, and other rolling stock necessary for the movement of goods. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including locomotive engineers, conductors, and maintenance personnel, to operate and maintain the rail network.

The primary output of the freight rail transport industry is the delivery of goods and materials to their intended destinations. The industry serves a wide range of other NACE codes, including 10.0 Manufacture of food products, 16.0 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials, and 24.0 Manufacture of basic metals, among others. By providing efficient and cost-effective transportation, the freight rail transport industry enables these industries to move their products to market and supports the overall functioning of the global supply chain.