Transport via railways

isic code 491, 'Transport via railways', encompasses the operation of passenger and freight rail transportation services. This industry plays a vital role in the broader economy, serving as a crucial mode of transportation for both people and goods. Railways offer an efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally-friendly means of moving large volumes of cargo and commuters, making them an integral part of the global logistics and transportation infrastructure.

The primary production techniques in the railway transportation industry involve the operation of locomotives, railcars, and other rolling stock to move passengers and freight along established rail networks. This includes the scheduling and dispatching of trains, the maintenance and repair of rail infrastructure, and the management of rail traffic control systems to ensure the safe and efficient movement of trains.

The main inputs required for the railway transportation industry include locomotives, railcars, and other rolling stock, as well as the rail infrastructure itself, such as tracks, bridges, and signaling systems. Additionally, this industry relies on a skilled workforce of engineers, conductors, and other personnel to operate and maintain the rail network. Fuel, such as diesel or electricity, is another crucial input for powering the locomotives and other rail vehicles.

The primary outputs of the railway transportation industry are the movement of passengers and freight. The industry's services are consumed by a wide range of other economic sectors, including 462 Wholesale trade, 471 Retail trade, 521 Accommodation, and 522 Food and beverage service activities, among others. The efficient transportation of goods and people via rail helps to support the broader economy and facilitate trade and commerce.