Civil engineering

NACE code 42 covers the civil engineering industry, which plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of a country's infrastructure. This industry is responsible for the construction and repair of roads, bridges, railways, dams, and other large-scale public works projects. As a key driver of economic growth, the civil engineering industry is closely linked to the overall health and progress of a nation's economy.

The main production techniques used in the civil engineering industry involve a combination of planning, design, and construction activities. Engineers and project managers work closely to develop detailed plans and specifications for each project, taking into account factors such as site conditions, environmental regulations, and budgetary constraints. Construction teams then use a variety of heavy machinery, including excavators, cranes, and concrete mixers, to execute the physical work required to bring these plans to life.

The civil engineering industry requires a significant amount of raw materials, such as concrete, steel, and aggregates, as well as specialized equipment and machinery. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce of engineers, technicians, and construction workers to carry out the various tasks involved in each project. Access to reliable transportation networks and efficient supply chains are also crucial inputs for the successful completion of civil engineering projects.

The primary outputs of the civil engineering industry are the completed infrastructure projects, such as roads, bridges, railways, and dams. These outputs serve as critical components of a country's transportation and utility networks, enabling the movement of people, goods, and resources. The outputs of the civil engineering industry are often consumed by other NACE codes, such as 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines, 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation, and 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply.