Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

NACE code 35 covers the industry responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning. This sector plays a vital role in powering economies and supporting a wide range of industries and households. As a key infrastructure industry, the electricity, gas, and utilities sector is crucial for economic development and the transition towards more sustainable energy sources.

The main production techniques in this industry involve the generation of electricity through various means, such as thermal power plants, hydroelectric dams, nuclear reactors, and renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal. The generated electricity is then transmitted through high-voltage transmission lines and distributed to end-users via local distribution networks. Similarly, natural gas and other fuels are extracted, processed, and distributed through pipelines to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers.

The main inputs required for this industry include natural resources such as coal, natural gas, oil, and uranium for fuel sources, as well as water for cooling and hydroelectric power generation. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment and machinery, such as turbines, generators, transformers, and distribution infrastructure, as well as a skilled workforce to operate and maintain these systems.

The primary outputs of this industry are electricity, natural gas, steam, and air conditioning, which are then consumed by a wide range of other NACE codes, including 41 Manufacturing(NACE code 41 - Manufacturing), 43 Construction(NACE code 43 - Construction), 45 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles(NACE code 45 - Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles), and 49 Transportation and storage(NACE code 49 - Transportation and storage), among others. The efficient and reliable supply of these essential utilities is crucial for the functioning of the broader economy.