Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

NACE v2.0 Code: C20.15

About manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

NACE code 20.15 covers the manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, a critical industry that plays a vital role in supporting global food production. Fertilisers are essential inputs for the agricultural sector, helping to improve soil fertility and boost crop yields. This industry's outputs are consumed by 01.11 Grow of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds, 01.13 Grow of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers, and other agricultural NACE codes, making it a key component of the broader food supply chain.

Production process

The manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds involves several key production techniques. The primary method is the Haber-Bosch process, which uses high temperatures and pressures to synthesise ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. This ammonia can then be further processed into a range of nitrogen-based fertiliser products, such as urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulphate. Other techniques include the extraction and purification of natural mineral deposits, as well as the recovery and processing of waste products from various industrial processes.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds include natural gas, coal, and other fossil fuels, which serve as feedstocks for the production of ammonia and other nitrogen-based compounds. Additionally, the industry relies on various mineral resources, such as phosphate rock, potash, and sulphur, which are used to produce phosphate-based and potassium-based fertilisers. Specialized production equipment, including reactors, distillation columns, and packaging machinery, is also a critical input for this industry.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the fertiliser and nitrogen compounds industry are a diverse range of fertiliser products, including urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, and various compound and mixed fertilisers. These outputs are consumed by 01.11 Grow of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds, 01.13 Grow of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers, and other agricultural NACE codes, as they are essential for maintaining soil fertility and supporting crop growth.

Revisions to 20.15

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 20.15. The most recent 1 version of this code (20.15) is in the NACE v2.1 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 20.15 ( NACE v2.0).

Newer versions

Related Tariff Codes (HS / Harmonized System)

These HS codes are related to this econ code: (20.15).

HS code HS year HS title
280800HS v2017Nitric acid; sulphonitric acids
310210HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
310221HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium sulphate
310230HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution
310260HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate
310240HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof
310280HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution
310229HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, other than ammonium sulphate
310290HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, other kinds including mixtures not specified in the foregoing subheadings
310311HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, superphosphates, containing by weight 35% or more of diphosphorus pentaoxide (P2O5)
310319HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, superphosphates, other than containing by weight 35% or more of diphosphorus pentaoxide (P2O5)
310390HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; phosphatic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3103
310420HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium chloride
310430HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, potassium sulphate
310490HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; potassic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3104
310520HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
310530HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)
310540HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)
310551HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing nitrates and phosphates
310559HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphates
310560HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements phosphorus and potassium
283421HS v2017Nitrates; of potassium
310590HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; n.e.c. in heading no. 3105
281410HS v2017Ammonia; anhydrous
281420HS v2017Ammonia; in aqueous solution
282710HS v2017Chlorides; of ammonium
283410HS v2017Nitrites
310510HS v2017Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10kg

Related ISIC Codes

These isic codes are related to this econ code: (20.15).

ISIC code ISIC Version ISIC title
2012ISIC v4.0Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds

Related CPC Codes

These CPC codes are related to this econ code: (20.15).

CPC code CPC Version CPC title
34233CPC v2.1Nitric acid, sulphonitric acids
34611CPC v2.1Urea
34612CPC v2.1Ammonium sulphate
34613CPC v2.1Ammonium nitrate
34614CPC v2.1Double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate
34615CPC v2.1Mixtures of ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances
34616CPC v2.1Mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution
34619CPC v2.1Other nitrogenous fertilizers and mixtures, n.e.c.
34621CPC v2.1Superphosphate
34629CPC v2.1Other phosphatic fertilizers, n.e.c.
34631CPC v2.1Potassium chloride (muriate of potash)
34632CPC v2.1Potassium sulphate (sulphate of potash)
34639CPC v2.1Carnallite, sylvite and other potassic fertilizers, n.e.c.
34641CPC v2.1Fertilizers containing three nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
34642CPC v2.1Diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)
34643CPC v2.1Monoammonium phosphate
34644CPC v2.1Fertilizers containing two nutrients: nitrogen and phosphorus
34645CPC v2.1Fertilizers containing two nutrients: phosphorus and potassium
34646CPC v2.1Potassium nitrate
34649CPC v2.1Other mineral or chemical fertilizers containing at least two nutrients (nitrogen, phosphate, potash), n.e.c.
34651CPC v2.1Ammonia, anhydrous
34652CPC v2.1Ammonia, in aqueous solution
34653CPC v2.1Ammonium chloride; nitrites
34659CPC v2.1Fertilizers n.e.c.
88422CPC v2.1Fertilizer manufacturing services

Family tree for manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20'>20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/1'>20.1: Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/15'>20.15: Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/11'>20.11: Manufacture of industrial gases</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/12'>20.12: Manufacture of dyes and pigments</a>"]
C --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/13'>20.13: Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals</a>"]
C --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/14'>20.14: Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals</a>"]
C --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/16'>20.16: Manufacture of plastics in primary forms</a>"]
C --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/20/17'>20.17: Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms</a>"]

    

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  %% Apply classes
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