Publishing of books, newspapers and other publishing activities, except software publishing

NACE code 58.1 covers a diverse range of publishing activities, including the publication of books, newspapers, journals, magazines, and other printed materials. This industry plays a vital role in the dissemination of information, knowledge, and culture, contributing significantly to the broader economy. As a key component of the media and communications sector, the publishing industry is essential for the free flow of ideas, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the education and entertainment of the general public.

The publishing process typically involves several key steps, including content creation, editing, layout and design, printing or digital distribution, and marketing. Publishers work closely with authors, journalists, and other content creators to develop high-quality materials. Modern publishing also utilizes advanced technologies, such as digital typesetting, web-based publishing platforms, and print-on-demand services, to enhance efficiency and reach a wider audience.

The publishing industry relies on a range of inputs, including raw materials such as paper, ink, and binding materials, as well as specialized equipment like printing presses, computers, and software. Additionally, the industry requires skilled labor, including editors, designers, and marketing professionals, to produce and promote published works. Publishers also often collaborate with 59.1 Motion picture, video and television programme activities and 63.1 Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals to integrate multimedia and digital content into their offerings.

The primary outputs of the publishing industry are books, newspapers, magazines, journals, and other printed or digital publications. These outputs serve a diverse range of consumers, including individual readers, educational institutions, businesses, and government organizations. The published materials can cover a wide range of topics, from fiction and non-fiction literature to academic research, news, and specialized industry information. The outputs of the publishing industry often serve as inputs for other industries, such as 85.4 Educational support activities and 90.0 Creative, arts and entertainment activities.