Publishing activities

NACE code 58 covers publishing activities, which play a vital role in the dissemination of information, knowledge, and culture within the broader economy. This industry encompasses the publishing of books, newspapers, magazines, and other printed materials, as well as the digital publishing of online content. As a key component of the information and communication sector, publishing activities contribute to the free flow of ideas, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the education and entertainment of the public.

The publishing industry utilizes a range of production techniques to create and distribute its outputs. This typically involves the acquisition of content from authors, editors, and other contributors, followed by the editing, design, and layout of the material. Modern publishing also relies heavily on digital technologies, such as content management systems, e-book platforms, and online distribution channels.

The main inputs required for publishing activities include intellectual property (such as manuscripts and creative works), printing or digital publishing equipment, paper and other raw materials for physical publications, and skilled labor in the form of writers, editors, designers, and other publishing professionals. Additionally, publishing houses often rely on distribution networks, marketing expertise, and access to sales channels to bring their products to the market.

The primary outputs of the publishing industry are books, newspapers, magazines, and other printed or digital publications. These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of other NACE codes, including 47 Retail trade, 85 Education, and 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities, among others. The publishing industry also generates secondary outputs, such as advertising revenue, licensing fees, and digital content subscriptions.