Manufacture of paper and paperboard

NACE v2.1 Code: C17.12

About manufacture of paper and paperboard

NACE code 17.12 covers the manufacture of paper and paperboard, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. This sector is responsible for producing a wide range of paper-based products, from office paper and packaging materials to newsprint and specialty papers. As a key supplier to numerous other industries, the manufacture of paper and paperboard is an essential component of modern supply chains and a significant contributor to economic growth and development.

Production process

The production of paper and paperboard involves a series of complex processes. The primary raw material, wood pulp, is typically obtained from forestry operations or recycled paper sources. This pulp is then processed through a series of mechanical and chemical treatments to remove impurities and refine the fibers. The refined pulp is then formed into thin sheets, dried, and often coated or treated to impart specific properties, such as increased strength, smoothness, or water resistance. The final products are then cut, trimmed, and packaged for distribution to various end-users.

Production inputs

The manufacture of paper and paperboard relies on a variety of inputs, including wood pulp, recycled paper, chemicals (such as bleaching agents and sizing compounds), and specialized machinery. Pulp mills, paper machines, and finishing equipment are all essential components of the production process. Additionally, the industry requires significant energy inputs, such as electricity and steam, to power the various stages of manufacturing.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the paper and paperboard manufacturing industry include a wide range of products, such as 17.11 Manufacture of pulp, printing and writing papers, packaging materials, tissue and hygiene products, and specialty papers. These outputs are then consumed by a diverse range of industries, including 16.10 Sawmilling and planing of wood, 18.11 Printing of newspapers, 22.22 Manufacture of plastic packing goods, and 23.19 Manufacture of other glass, including technical glassware.

Revisions to 17.12

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 17.12. The most recent 1 version of this code (17.12) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 17.12.

Family tree for manufacture of paper and paperboard

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17'>17: Manufacture of paper and paper products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17/1'>17.1: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17/12'>17.12: Manufacture of paper and paperboard</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17/11'>17.11: Manufacture of pulp</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class D highlight