Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

NACE code 17.1 covers the manufacture of pulp, paper, and paperboard, an essential industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. This sector is responsible for producing the raw materials that are used in a wide range of products, from packaging and printing to tissue paper and specialty papers. The pulp, paper, and paperboard industry is a significant contributor to many countries' GDP and a major employer, making it a crucial component of the broader manufacturing landscape.

The production of pulp, paper, and paperboard involves several key steps. The process typically begins with the harvesting and processing of raw materials, such as wood, recycled paper, or other cellulose-based feedstocks. These materials are then mechanically or chemically treated to extract the cellulose fibers, which are then refined and formed into sheets or rolls of paper or paperboard. The final products may undergo additional processing, such as coating or finishing, to meet specific customer requirements.

The pulp, paper, and paperboard industry relies on a variety of inputs, including wood and other cellulose-based raw materials, chemicals for pulp and paper processing, and specialized machinery and equipment. The industry also requires significant energy resources, such as electricity and steam, to power the production facilities. Additionally, the industry utilizes water resources for various stages of the manufacturing process.

The primary outputs of the pulp, paper, and paperboard industry are a wide range of paper and paperboard products, including printing and writing papers, packaging materials, tissue products, and specialty papers. These outputs are then consumed by various other industries, such as 16.2 Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard, 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing, and 22.2 Manufacture of plastic products.