Raising of camels and camelids

NACE code 01.44 covers the raising of camels and camelids, a vital industry that plays a significant role in the agricultural and livestock sectors of many regions around the world. Camels and camelids, such as llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas, are uniquely adapted to thrive in arid and semi-arid environments, making them an important source of food, fiber, and transportation in areas where other livestock may struggle to survive. This industry not only supports the livelihoods of pastoralist communities but also contributes to the broader economy through the production and export of valuable commodities.

The raising of camels and camelids typically involves extensive grazing and herd management practices. Herders carefully monitor the movement of their animals, ensuring they have access to suitable forage and water sources. Breeding and reproduction are carefully managed to maintain herd health and productivity. Shearing or harvesting of fiber is a key part of the production process, with the collected wool or hair often used for the manufacture of textiles and other products.

The primary inputs for the raising of camels and camelids include access to grazing land, water sources, and specialized feed or supplements when necessary. Herders may also require basic equipment such as pens, fencing, and transportation for the animals. Veterinary services and medicines are important to maintain the health and well-being of the herd. Additionally, skilled labor in the form of experienced herders and caretakers is essential for the successful operation of this industry.

The main outputs of the raising of camels and camelids industry include meat, milk, fiber, and leather. The meat and milk can be consumed directly or processed into a variety of dairy products. The fiber, such as camel wool or alpaca fleece, is highly valued for its softness and durability, and is often used in the production of 13.10 Manufacture of textiles and 14.11 Manufacture of leather clothes. The leather from camels and camelids is also used in the production of various goods. The outputs of this industry are consumed by a wide range of other NACE codes, including 10.11 Processing and preserving of meat, 10.51 Operation of dairies and cheese making, and 15.11 Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur.