Steam and air conditioning supply

isic code 353, 'Steam and air conditioning supply', represents a critical industry that plays a vital role in the broader economy. This industry is responsible for the production and distribution of steam, hot water, and air conditioning, which are essential utilities for a wide range of commercial, industrial, and residential applications. The steam and air conditioning supply industry is a key enabler for various other economic activities, ensuring the proper functioning of buildings, manufacturing processes, and infrastructure.

The main production techniques used in the steam and air conditioning supply industry involve the generation, distribution, and control of steam, hot water, and chilled air. This typically includes the use of boilers, chillers, heat exchangers, and extensive piping and ductwork systems to transport the necessary utilities to end-users. Advanced control systems and energy-efficient technologies are often employed to optimize the production and distribution processes.

The steam and air conditioning supply industry requires a variety of inputs, including 061 Coal and 062 Natural gas for fuel, 241 Basic metals for the production of pipes and equipment, and 271 Electrical equipment for control systems and electrical components. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, such as engineers, technicians, and maintenance personnel, to operate and maintain the complex systems involved in steam and air conditioning production and distribution.

The primary outputs of the steam and air conditioning supply industry are steam, hot water, and chilled air, which are then consumed by a wide range of other industries and sectors. These outputs are essential for 351 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 081 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay, 101 Manufacture of food products, and 110 Manufacture of beverages, among others. The steam and air conditioning supply industry also supports the 410 Construction of buildings, 420 Civil engineering, and 430 Specialized construction activities sectors.