Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

isic code 352, 'Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains', represents a critical industry within the broader energy sector. This industry is responsible for the production, processing, and distribution of various gaseous fuels, such as natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and synthetic gas, which are essential for powering homes, businesses, and industrial operations. The industry's importance extends across multiple economic sectors, making it a vital component of the global energy infrastructure.

The primary production techniques used in this industry involve the extraction, processing, and distribution of gaseous fuels. This typically includes the extraction of natural gas from underground reservoirs, the refining and purification of the gas, and the transportation of the processed fuel through extensive pipeline networks to end-users. Additionally, the industry may also engage in the production of synthetic gases, such as those derived from coal or biomass, using specialized conversion technologies.

The key inputs required for the manufacture and distribution of gaseous fuels include 061 Extraction of crude petroleum and 062 Extraction of natural gas, which provide the raw materials for the industry. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment and machinery, such as compressors, pipelines, and storage facilities, as well as a skilled workforce to operate and maintain the production and distribution infrastructure.

The primary outputs of this industry are the various gaseous fuels, including natural gas, LPG, and synthetic gases, which are then distributed through mains to a wide range of end-users. These outputs are consumed by a variety of other industries, such as 351 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution, 352 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains, and 351 Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms, among others, which rely on these gaseous fuels as essential energy sources for their operations.