Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone

isic code 2396 covers the cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone, a critical industry that supports a wide range of construction, architectural, and decorative applications. Stone processing plays a vital role in the global economy, providing essential raw materials for buildings, monuments, and various other stone-based products. This industry's output is in high demand across numerous sectors, making it an important contributor to economic development and growth.

The main production techniques used in the cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone involve a combination of manual and automated processes. Stone blocks are first extracted from quarries using heavy machinery, then transported to processing facilities. Here, the stone is cut into desired shapes and sizes using specialized saws, grinders, and polishing equipment. Advanced computer-controlled cutting and shaping techniques are increasingly being employed to achieve precise and intricate designs. The final finishing touches, such as polishing and engraving, are often done by skilled artisans to enhance the stone's aesthetic appeal.

The primary inputs required for the cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone include the raw stone material, which is typically sourced from quarries or mines. Additionally, this industry relies on a range of machinery and tools, such as saws, grinders, polishing machines, and specialized software for computer-aided design and manufacturing. Skilled labor, including stonemasons, sculptors, and technicians, is also a crucial input for this industry.

The main outputs of the cutting, shaping, and finishing of stone industry include a wide variety of stone-based products, such as 2395 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster, 2396 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone, and 3101 Manufacture of furniture. These stone products are used in construction, architecture, landscaping, and various decorative applications. The industry's output is often consumed by other industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and retail, making it an essential supplier of raw materials and finished goods.